Length Converter — Convert km to Miles, Meters to Feet Online
Length conversion is one of the most frequently needed calculations in daily life. You look up a hiking trail listed in miles, but you think in kilometres. You are shopping online from a US retailer that lists dimensions in inches, but you need centimetres to check if something fits your shelf. You read a news article referencing a sports distance in metres, but the record is listed in feet. Our free length converter handles all of these instantly.
This guide covers every major length unit, the exact conversion factors between them, the history of metric and imperial measurement, and practical use cases in travel, construction, sports, and science. You will also find quick-reference conversion tables you can bookmark for everyday use.
Metric Length Units
The metric system uses a base unit of the metre (m) with prefixes that scale by powers of 10. This makes metric length arithmetic extremely simple — moving a decimal point converts between units.
| Unit | Symbol | Metres | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nanometre | nm | 0.000000001 m | Atomic dimensions, wavelengths of light |
| Micrometre | µm | 0.000001 m | Bacteria size, manufacturing tolerances |
| Millimetre | mm | 0.001 m | Engineering drawings, rainfall, screen thickness |
| Centimetre | cm | 0.01 m | Height (informal), clothing sizes, paper |
| Metre | m | 1 m | Room dimensions, fabric, swimming pools |
| Kilometre | km | 1,000 m | Road distances, geography |
Converting within the metric system is simply multiplying or dividing by powers of 10. 5.4 km = 5,400 m = 540,000 cm = 5,400,000 mm. No complicated factors — just decimal shifts. This elegance is why the metric system is preferred for scientific and international use.
Imperial & US Customary Units
The imperial system's length units have historical origins dating back centuries. Unlike metric, conversions involve irregular factors that must be memorised.
| Unit | Equivalent | Common Use |
|---|---|---|
| Inch (in) | 2.54 cm exactly | Screen sizes, paper, personal dimensions |
| Foot (ft) | 12 inches = 30.48 cm | Height, room dimensions, altitude |
| Yard (yd) | 3 feet = 0.9144 m | American football, fabric, cricket pitch |
| Mile (mi) | 5,280 feet = 1.609 km | Road distances (US, UK), running races |
| Nautical mile (nmi) | 1,852 m exactly | Aviation, maritime navigation |
| Furlong | 1/8 mile = 201 m | Horse racing |
The US customary system is nearly identical to imperial for length, with the minor difference that the US survey foot (used in land surveying) is very slightly different from the international foot. For everyday purposes, both systems use the same values.
Kilometres to Miles Conversion
This is the most common length conversion for travellers between countries using metric (km) and imperial (miles) road distances.
1 kilometre = 0.621371 miles
1 mile = 1.60934 kilometres
| Kilometres | Miles | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 1 km | 0.62 miles | Short walk / approx. 12 min at average pace |
| 5 km | 3.11 miles | Popular 5K running race distance |
| 10 km | 6.21 miles | 10K running race |
| 21.1 km | 13.1 miles | Half marathon |
| 42.195 km | 26.22 miles | Full marathon |
| 100 km | 62.14 miles | Ultramarathon / inter-city distance |
Quick mental approximation: multiply km by 0.6 to get miles (slight undercount). Or use the fraction 5/8 — multiply km by 5 and divide by 8. Example: 80 km × 5 = 400 ÷ 8 = 50 miles (actual = 49.7 miles). Use our length converter for exact conversions.
Meters to Feet Conversion
Meters to feet conversion is essential for building construction, aviation (altitude), weather (cloud ceiling height), and real estate listings in countries that mix both systems.
1 metre = 3.28084 feet
1 foot = 0.3048 metres
| Metres | Feet | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 m | 3.28 ft | Rough door width |
| 1.8 m | 5.91 ft (≈ 5'11") | Typical adult male height |
| 3.0 m | 9.84 ft | Standard room height |
| 100 m | 328 ft | 100m sprint distance |
| 1,000 m (1 km) | 3,281 ft | Mountain elevations |
| 8,849 m | 29,032 ft | Mount Everest summit |
Human height is often expressed in feet and inches in the US, UK, and India informally. Converting: 1 metre = 3 feet 3.37 inches. A person who is 1.75 m tall is 5 feet 8.9 inches — typically described as 5'9".
Centimetres to Inches Conversion
Centimetres and inches are the small-scale length units most often encountered in everyday life — for heights, screen sizes, clothing, furniture, and craft projects.
1 inch = 2.54 centimetres (exact)
1 centimetre = 0.393701 inches
| Centimetres | Inches | Context |
|---|---|---|
| 2.54 cm | 1 inch | Exact definition |
| 30 cm | 11.81 in | Standard ruler length (approximately 12") |
| 30.48 cm | 12 in (1 foot) | Exact foot |
| 100 cm | 39.37 in | 1 metre |
| 160 cm | 63.0 in (5'3") | Height reference |
| 35.56 cm | 14 in | Common laptop screen size |
Screen sizes are always measured in inches diagonally, even in metric countries. A "40-inch" TV is 40 inches (101.6 cm) measured diagonally. Clothing measurements like waist and chest are given in both cm and inches on most international clothing size charts.
Complete Conversion Reference Table
This table gives you the conversion factors for all major length unit pairs:
| From \ To | mm | cm | m | km | inch | foot | mile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mm | 1 | 0.1 | 0.001 | 0.000001 | 0.03937 | 0.00328 | — |
| 1 cm | 10 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.00001 | 0.3937 | 0.03281 | — |
| 1 m | 1,000 | 100 | 1 | 0.001 | 39.37 | 3.2808 | 0.000621 |
| 1 km | 10⁶ | 100,000 | 1,000 | 1 | 39,370 | 3,280.8 | 0.6214 |
| 1 inch | 25.4 | 2.54 | 0.0254 | — | 1 | 0.0833 | — |
| 1 foot | 304.8 | 30.48 | 0.3048 | — | 12 | 1 | 0.000189 |
| 1 mile | 1.6×10⁶ | 160,934 | 1,609.3 | 1.6093 | 63,360 | 5,280 | 1 |
Length Conversion for Travellers
Travel is where length conversion friction is most keenly felt. Here are the most common travel scenarios and the conversions you need:
- Road signs: USA and UK use miles. Most of Asia, Europe, Australia, and the rest of the world use kilometres. Remember: 100 km/h speed limit ≈ 62 mph.
- Hiking trail distances: US national parks list distances in miles and feet for elevation. Convert using 1 mile ≈ 1.6 km and 1 foot ≈ 0.3 m.
- Airport runway distances: Runway lengths are listed in feet (aviation standard). A "10,000-foot runway" is approximately 3,048 metres.
- Hotel room sizes: US hotels list square footage; most other countries use square metres. 1 sq ft ≈ 0.093 m²; 1 m² ≈ 10.76 sq ft. A 350 sq ft room ≈ 32.5 m².
- Swimming pools: Olympic pools are 50 metres. US swim meets often use 25-yard pools (22.86 m). "26.2 miles" on a marathon shirt = 42.195 km.
Construction & Real Estate
In construction and real estate, measurement precision directly affects cost. A 10 cm error in a door frame width means the door does not fit. Common construction length conversions in India include:
- Land area: 1 gaj (square yard) = 9 sq ft = 0.836 m². Property sizes in India are often quoted in square feet, square metres, and cents (1 cent = 435.6 sq ft).
- Brick dimensions: Standard Indian brick: 190 mm × 90 mm × 90 mm. An 8-inch block = 203 mm (approximately 20 cm).
- Pipe and wire sizes: Plumbing uses inch measurements (1/2", 3/4", 1") in India, though the pipe diameter in mm is the actual metric value.
- Ceiling height: Standard Indian residential ceiling height is 10 feet (3.048 m). Premium homes go to 12 feet (3.66 m).
Use our length converter alongside our area converter for comprehensive construction measurement needs.
Sports & Athletics
Sport is one of the most measurement-rich domains, with different sports using different unit systems even within the same country:
| Sport / Event | Official Distance | Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| 100m sprint | 100 metres | 328.08 feet / 109.4 yards |
| Marathon | 42.195 km | 26 miles 385 yards |
| Cricket pitch | 22 yards | 20.12 metres |
| Football pitch (FIFA) | 90–120 m long | 98–131 yards |
| Olympic swimming (long course) | 50 metres | 164 feet / 54.68 yards |
| NBA basketball court | 94 feet long | 28.65 metres |
| Golf hole (typical par 4) | 350–400 yards | 320–366 metres |
Athletics records are maintained in metric (100m, 200m, 400m etc.), while American sports (NFL, NBA, MLB, golf) primarily use yards and feet. Horse racing uses furlongs and miles. Understanding these differences helps when comparing performances internationally.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many km in a mile?
There are exactly 1.60934 kilometres in one mile. For quick mental math, multiply miles by 1.6. So 5 miles ≈ 8 km, and 10 miles ≈ 16 km. Use our length converter for exact conversion results.
How many feet is 1 metre?
1 metre = 3.28084 feet, often rounded to 3.28 ft. Conversely, 1 foot = 0.3048 metres exactly. A 5-foot person is 1.524 m tall; a 6-foot person is 1.8288 m tall.
How many cm in an inch?
Exactly 2.54 centimetres = 1 inch. This is the exact legal definition. So 12 inches (1 foot) = 30.48 cm, and 1 metre = 39.37 inches.
What is the easiest way to convert km to miles?
Multiply kilometres by 0.621 for a close approximation. A useful trick: multiply by 5 and divide by 8 (since 1 km ≈ 5/8 mile). Example: 40 km × 5 = 200 ÷ 8 = 25 miles (actual = 24.85 miles). For precision, use our free length converter.
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